Addressing the environmental consequences of conflict, towards the full protection of civilians.

Article36 is exploring the concept of the full protection of civilians, protection not constrained by the limits of international humanitarian law, such as its focus on immediate harms. This paper, prepared for their study, explores the environmental consequences of conflict and situates them within this evolving concept.

Briefing: Defining Nature, Peace and Security (NPS)

Narrowly interpreting the relationships between nature and security and prioritising the national security of a few risks repeating past environmental securitisation mistakes, doing little to address the drivers of biodiversity loss. This briefing explores what a more holistic approach to nature, peace and security should encompass, and offers recommendations for its development.

Conservation policies must address an overlooked issue: how war affects the environment

The Colombian presidency of COP16 and its Paz Con La Naturaleza initiative is a huge opportunity to begin to integrate peace and security considerations into the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework, to encourage research and to operationalise the Convention on Biological Diversity to support biodiversity protection in fragile and conflict-affected countries.